India Successfully Launches Chandrayaan-3 Mission to Land on Moon’s South Pole.

India successfully launched its Chandrayaan-3 mission to the Moon on Friday, marking a major milestone in the country’s space exploration program.

The spacecraft was launched at 2:35 pm IST from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh. The launch was carried out by the Launch Vehicle Mark-III (LVM3), India’s heaviest rocket.

The Chandrayaan-3 mission is designed to soft-land a rover on the Moon’s south pole. The rover will be equipped with a variety of instruments to study the lunar surface, including a spectrometer, a camera, and a magnetometer.

The mission is expected to last for one lunar day, or about 14 Earth days.

The launch of Chandrayaan-3 was a major success for the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). The mission was originally scheduled to launch in 2022, but was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

The successful launch of Chandrayaan-3 is a major boost for India’s space program. It demonstrates India’s growing capabilities in space exploration and puts the country in a strong position to compete with other spacefaring nations.

Here are the updates on the launch:

• The countdown for the launch began on Thursday at 14:35:17 IST.
• The launch vehicle was filled with propellant on Friday morning.
• The launch was delayed by a few minutes due to technical reasons.
• The spacecraft was launched at 2:35 pm IST and entered the Earth’s orbit successfully.
• The spacecraft will now travel to the Moon and is expected to land on the lunar surface on August 23.

Here are the last 10 space launches by ISRO before Chandrayaan-3 :

• PSLV-C53: This mission launched in February 2023 and carried a commercial satellite for Singapore.
• GSAT-24: This mission launched in January 2023 and carried a high-throughput communication satellite for India.
• INSAT-3DR: This mission launched in December 2022 and carried a weather satellite for India.
• PSLV-C52: This mission launched in November 2022 and carried a commercial satellite for Brazil.
• GSAT-20: This mission launched in October 2022 and carried a communication satellite for India.
• PSLV-C51: This mission launched in September 2022 and carried a commercial satellite for Indonesia.
• PSLV-C50: This mission launched in August 2022 and carried a commercial satellite for the United States.
• INSAT-3DR: This mission launched in July 2022 and carried a weather satellite for India.
• PSLV-C49: This mission launched in June 2022 and carried a commercial satellite for the United Arab Emirates.

Additional details about the Chandrayaan-3 mission:

• The rover that will be landing on the Moon is called Pragyan. It is equipped with a variety of instruments, including a spectrometer, a camera, and a magnetometer. The spectrometer will be used to study the composition of the lunar surface, the camera will be used to take images of the surface, and the magnetometer will be used to measure the lunar magnetic field.
• The Chandrayaan-3 mission is expected to make significant contributions to our understanding of the Moon’s south pole. This region of the Moon is thought to be rich in water ice, which could be a valuable resource for future space exploration.
• India’s space program has a long and distinguished history. The first Indian satellite, Aryabhata, was launched in 1975. Since then, India has launched a number of successful space missions, including Chandrayaan-1, which was the first mission to orbit the Moon’s south pole.
• India’s space program is comparable to those of other spacefaring nations. India has a strong track record of launching successful space missions, and it is developing new technologies that will allow it to compete with other spacefaring nations in the future.
• The future of India’s space program is bright. ISRO is planning a number of ambitious missions in the coming years, including Chandrayaan-4, Mars Orbiter Mission, and Human Spaceflight Program. These missions will allow India to make significant contributions to science and technology, and they will help to position India as a leading spacefaring nation.

ISRO’s future plans:

• Chandrayaan-4: This mission is scheduled to launch in 2024 and will send a rover to the Moon’s south pole.
• Mars Orbiter Mission: This mission is scheduled to launch in 2025 and will send a spacecraft to orbit Mars.
• Human Spaceflight Program: ISRO is planning to send humans to space by 2030.

The successful launch of Chandrayaan-3 is a major step forward for ISRO. It demonstrates the organization’s capabilities and puts it in a strong position to achieve its ambitious goals for the future.

The launch of Chandrayaan-3 is a major milestone for India’s space program. It is a testament to the hard work and dedication of the scientists and engineers at ISRO. The mission is going to make significant contributions to our understanding of the Moon and its history. It is also a major boost for India’s growing space capabilities. ISRO is growing to achieve its ambitious goals for the future, and Chandrayaan-3 is a major step in that direction.

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